Reflective Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Case analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Case examination - Essay Example This paper breaks down one of the administrative bungles that were taken by an organization. This is with respect to the development of terminal five, at the Heathrow Airport, in Terminal Five. The organization that was answerable for developing this terminal was British Airways. English Airways is the biggest aircraft bearer in the United Kingdom. This depends on the quantity of armadas it works, the size of the organization, and the universal goals of the organization. The goal of the organization in building this terminal was that it should give it the limit of expanding its income, and improving its open status and picture. Be that as it may, this ended up being one of the vital goofs of British Airways. This paper would analyze this screw up, comparable to the speculations of vital administration. At first, the air transport industry was a legislature claimed and overseen industry. This is in practically all the nations of the world. Be that as it may, due to the development of free enterprise, and advancement of the economies, different governments started to change the aircraft business, and take into consideration private proprietorship. This incorporates nations, for example, the United Kingdom which has took into account the private responsibility for aircraft industry (Barney and Hesterly, 2006). For instance, the British Airports Authority is a privately owned business that oversees and works six air terminals in the United Kingdom, and this incorporates the London Heathrow Airport. It is at this air terminal that British Airways chose to develop the terminal five, which was to empower it extend its tasks, and increment the quantity of its travelers. Explain that the carrier business is driven primarily by benefits, and this makes it to be one of the most serious busine ss ventures on the planet (Fojt, 2006). This is the motivation behind why there is a development of other aircraft organizations working in the United Kingdom, and they incorporate Virgin Atlantic, British Midland International

Topics to Write an Essay About

Topics to Write an Essay AboutAre you looking for topics to write an essay about? This article will show you some topics that you can include when writing your essay.One of the best topics to write an essay about is a current event. Whether the event is negative or positive is irrelevant, because either way the person reading your essay will take away something from it.Another great topic to write an essay about is current political and social issues. For example if you are writing about a teacher that might be fighting to get back pay after being let go, or if you are writing about the role of religion in society, these are topics that are appropriate topics to write an essay about.One of the most popular topics to write an essay about is a famous person, but this can be for a person that are famous for a recent major news events, or even a historical figure. The biggest question with this though is how well do you know the person? If the person has been famous for years, they may h ave enough information about them already, however if the person has only recently become famous, the information will probably be lacking.When it comes to writing essays, topics that are current are not necessarily the easiest. There are many elements to the essay such as the content, the format, and the specific point that need to be covered in the essay, so it's important to ensure that you are creating the right outline before starting.One other reason to write about current events is that sometimes there are other people that can give you ideas on the topics that you will be covering in your essay. If you are not very good at writing about different situations, you may want to find someone else to help you out.No matter what topic you choose to write about though, you should always make sure that you have a clear outline that outlines the different topics that you need to cover. You should be able to cover all of the different topics that you need to cover, as well as be able t o write about whatever you want in your essay.Essays can be incredibly detailed and should be able to cover many different topics in a short amount of time. Whether you choose to write about the Greek war of philosophy or current events, you should be able to write an essay on any topic you want.

Kyoto Protocol Global Climate Change - 1146 Words

Kyoto’s Consequences After growing concern over global climate change, the Kyoto Protocol was proposed in 1997 and ratified in 2005. The protocol was created to address the issue of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, specifically aiming to reduce these emissions globally by giving each country specific goals and percentages of reduction by 2012 relative to 1990 GHG levels1. The need for a global policy stems from the systemic type of environmental problem being dealt with2. Although GHGs are created locally, they affect the world as a whole through their spread in the atmosphere and their contribution to rising average global temperatures. Therefore, their impacts are not local and the entire world needs to come together to limit the rise of†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, developed countries such as Canada and the USA would need to both reduce GHG emissions and provide developing countries with technological and financial resources for sustainable development4. The fear of economic cost related to the reduction of GHG emissions and of falling behind some rapidly developing nations, made many countries reluctant to ratify the protocol. The USA refused to sign the protocol unless developing nations like China also agreed to limit their GHG emissions5. Canada, after having ratified the treaty, later backed out, following in America’s footsteps. The Kyoto protocol does not hold much authority, so in the case of Canada backing out, no real sanctions can be applied7. In order to keep to their promises, countries must face some kind of consequence for refusing to comply with a legally binding contract such as the Kyoto protocol. Another difficulty faced by the treaty is the measuring of GHGs, these come with often high percentages of error due to their sources6. It is therefore difficult to measure emissions accurately and assess whether or not a target has been met. 2. Consequences Legacy The Kyoto protocol produced mixed success overall. Many countries did not meet their targets and even ended up with more emissions than their baseline 1990 levels. Such countries include

Essay on Beowulf is an Epic Hero - 1415 Words

Epic battles, terrifying monsters, extraordinary strength, and great leadership; these characteristics and encounters are what make up the epic hero that is Beowulf. The heroism exemplified by Beowulf is defined by many different qualities. Beowulf is truly a hero because he is willing to put himself at great risk for the greater good. Beowulfs defeats of Grendel and Grendels mother establish him as a hero because he did it to save his people, rather than for his own glory. Beowulf is brought from his homeland to Heorot as an aegis for Hrothgars people. This illustrates the point that he was willing to put himself at risk because he fought the monster with his bare hands and put himself in peril just for the sake of saving†¦show more content†¦If this combat kills me, take care of my young company, my comrades in arms (Heaney 1475-1481). Even though Beowulf knows that he could lose his life, he is concerned about what will happen to his people should he die. Beowulf makes Hrothgar promise him that if he dies he, Hrothgar, will look after his warriors and make sure no harm comes of them. Lastly, Beowulf is offered a position of leadership by Hrothgar for his courageous efforts at saving his people. In all things you are even-tempered, prudent, and resolute. So I stand firm by the promise of friendship we exchanged before. Forever you will be your peoples mainstay and your own warriors helping hand (Heaney 1705-1708). Beowulfs ability to protect his people without any care of losing his own life made him a true hero and also gave him the qualities of a great leader. Beowulfs warriors praise him after his death as being a hero and a gracious and kind king who always defended his people with honor and minimal pride. This is an especially difficult thing to accomplish. The hero follows a code that exalts indomitab le will and valor in the individual, but society requires a king who acts for the common good, not for his own glory (Leyerle 56). These two characters, the epic hero and the mighty king, often conflict with each other. Each one has different characteristics. The hero acts solely out of pride for his accomplishments, while the king does everything for the betterment of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero1519 Words   |  7 Pagesaway following a journey, you have most likely read an epic. An epic by definition is â€Å"a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation†. Every epic has a main character that undergoes the same archetypal journey as all other heroes, an epic hero. There are specific qualities one must have to be considered an epic hero. Each epic hero possesses superhuman strength, displays a strong sense ofRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowul f As An Epic Hero711 Words   |  3 Pagesthan the writer. These â€Å"epic heros† are protagonists that fulfill their potential of greatness through using their bravery, strength and humility for good. The near ancient tale of Beowulf is a classic example of an epic story that contains an epic hero. In this tale Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, has been terrorized by a beast known as Grendel. This beast has been murdering the king’s people and no one has come close to stopping this killer. A Geat warrior named Beowulf hears of the King’s predicamentRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero930 Words   |  4 Pages The story of Beowulf shows its reader many characteristics of why this Anglo-Saxon poem is an epic. First of all, Beowulf is a warrior of epic renown by the time he formally introduces himself in the poem. Next, Beowulf is the warrior that many strive to be in life. In addition, Beowulf finds himself tackling many quests that involve dangerous beasts, or as he might call them, demons. The next quality shown by Beowulf is his bravery and honor. The reader is able to easily identify this characteristicRead MoreBeowulf, The Epic Hero1373 Words   |  6 Pages 2015 Beowulf, The Epic Hero In Anglo Saxon times, Beowulf is considered a well known epic hero. â€Å"Epic heroes are literary characters from ancient mythology and other stories, which were written down in the form of long, narrative epic poems. The hero is the main character, or protagonist of the poem†(Epic Hero: Definition, Characteristics Examples.). The epic hero usually battles for accomplishments to a set of tasks to complete important goals. Beowulf is described as an epic hero becauseRead MoreThe Epic Hero Of Beowulf866 Words   |  4 PagesAn epic hero is someone who is of great importance, they have supernatural abilities, have some form of connection with the Gods, and accomplish great deeds. In Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf is the epic hero in his tale and he is considered great by those who know of his life. There are two versions of his story which portrays him in a certain way. The video version does not do its best to portray him as an epic hero but instead show that he is a liar, a womanizer, and a coward. TheRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero894 Words   |  4 Pages The character of Beowulf demonstrates several characteristics that make a great epic hero. Throughout his lifetime he displayed several characteristics such as honor, bravery, physical superiority, leadership, and glory. These characteristics all formed how the Anglo-Saxons believed one should live their life. Along with the valorous deeds that Beowulf accomplished he is considered to be a prime example of an epic hero. Beowulf would have even been considered a model human to the Anglo-SaxonsRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero978 Words   |  4 Pages Beowulf is a character that exudes the qualities of an epic hero. Throughout this epic, Beowulf is seen as a hero to many and a major threat to the evils he encounters. The values of the Anglo-Saxons, who would have read and admired this poem, included loyalty, bravery, and honor. Beowulf’s character exemplifies all of these qualities to the highest degree. The values and traditions of the original composers of this story cause Beowulf’s character to be the perfect example of an Anglo-SaxonRead MoreBeowulf, the Epic Hero1431 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf, the Epic Hero There have been many grand stories about great warriors, and champions; those about epic heroes however, are the truly exceptional tales. One such tale, over a thousand years old, stands out from all the rest: Beowulf, the tale of a great warrior, on his quest to achieve eternal glory, defeating great opponents. Throughout the whole story, Beowulf demonstrates most –if not all- of the qualities that an archetypal hero possesses. He embodies the highest ideals of his cultureRead MoreBeowulf: an Epic Hero983 Words   |  4 PagesGauvain British Literature Beowulf Essay 9/22/04 Beowulf: An Epic Hero According to Abrams, the heroic poem is a long verse narrative on a serious subject, told in an elevated style, and centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race. Beowulf fits Abrams description of an epic, exhibiting all of the characteristics listed throughout the book, thus defining Beowulf as a hero and making the book an epic through its elevatedRead MoreBeowulf : The Epic Hero960 Words   |  4 PagesPotter, and Beowulf all have in common? They all demonstrate the qualities of epic heroes. Beowulf represents several characteristics of an epic hero and demonstrates the values of the Anglo-Saxons. He is the main character of his story, he has a main goal, he travels and fights with a group of people, and he accomplishes many valorous deeds; the values of the Anglo-Saxons are also shown through the actions of Beowulf, such as courage, loyalty, and fame. For example, when Beowulf heard a cry

How proper use of Information Systems

Questions: 1. How proper use of Information Systems can enhance Health Care? 2. Reflective One Minute paper? 3. What the Papers Say Critiques? Answers: 1. Healthcare Services and Information System Gawanmeh et al., (2015) cited that providing a standard and quality healthcare solution and survives is one of the most complex endeavors depending on the medical knowledge and patient information. The medical decisions taken by the medical experts are not only based on the experience and clinical skills alone but are taken based on the years of experiment and research. In addition to that, Hung, Chen, and Wang, (2014) illustrated that the medical knowledge is clubbed with the systematic views, medical reports and guidelines for providing the best medical services to the patients. Moreover, Liu, Li, and Liu, (2014) showed that the quality of the medical services is determined by the result of the particular service on the health status of the patient. The vital and sensitive information about the status of the patients' health is stored in various format and are obtained from different sources including, medical history, medical reports. Laboratory reports and others. According to Rocha, (2013), the EMG (Electromyography), ECG (electrocardiogram), ENG (Electronystagmogram) and EEG (electroencephalogram) are stored in analog form. On the other hand, the radiological, ultrasonic and histological data of the patients are obtained in the video and image format that determines the healthcare services to be provided to the patient. Huang, Behara, and Goo, (2014) illustrated that the improving the quality of the healthcare requires the identification and utilisation of the proper health care services provide to the patient. The application of the Information Technology helps in integrating all the data regarding the patients' health, past diseases and medical research into one place and easily accessible. Moreover, the information system provides standard information and data about the health problems and processes alternative treatment and test most appropriate at the particular point. Fichman, Dos Santos, and Zhiqiang (2014) explained that the improvement of the healthcare services through the information system would help in enhancing and improving the safety, quality and consistency in the healthcare services and the health status of the patient. Limitation of the traditional information sources in healthcare industry The healthcare organisation sources mainly two kinds of information mainly about the health problems and secondly the background of the patients. Pare et al., (2015) cited that this information is most critical for the clinical decision making for the patients. The data related to health problems includes the medical history, functional status, symptoms and other signs of the disease. On the other hand, the demographic information about the patients includes the allergies, family history of disease substance abuse, and other demographic traits. The traditional paper based system are used for recording and maintaining the information about the patients. The significant limitation of the traditional system includes the inaccessibility, inaccuracy, lack of completeness, security issues, slow transmission, lack of comprehensiveness and without any particular standard uniformity. The existing limitation of the traditional system has resulted in various difficulties in the clinical examination including the incomplete and inaccurate information about the patients medical record. Chen, and Fu, (2015) claimed that the traditional system had limited the healthcare providers and expert in obtaining the appropriate information at the right time at the right way. In addition to that, various issues and limitations existing in the process of clinical examination are followed: The huge time is needed for obtaining and recording the information of the patient; The system interferes with faulty reasoning during the information collection and monitoring of the patient; No systematic approach is being followed during the observing of the symptoms and signs; No standard policies are being followed for accessing the health history and medical record; The limitation of the existing system and the processes has resulted in the creation of the problem and jeopardising healthcare solution provided to the patient. Contribution of the Information System in improving the healthcare services According to Payne et al., (2013) the significant contribution of the information system in the healthcare services is the improvement of the information accuracy that is essential for the decision making process of the treatment. In addition to that, the information system significantly reduces the amount of time taken for retrieving the information. Waterson, (2014) claimed that the application of the information system in the healthcare provides access to relevant and sensitive information at the right time required for the diagnosis of the patients. Easy retrieving and entering the information about the patient: The Information System allowed in providing an electronic-based record system for comprehending the demographic information and the medical records in various format and from different sources including pharmacy, laboratory and clinic. Gawanmeh et al., (2015) showed that the IS allows in storing the digitised images of the radiograph, medical report, a sound recording that provides detailed information and data about the patient's medical record. The display of high resolution and flexible graphics has provided the healthcare providers to suit the need of the individual patient. Retrieving and processing information about the health problem and diseases: According to Hung, Chen, and Wang, (2014), the information system allows the conjunction between telecommunication networks, human-computer interfaces and remote and local databases. The information system when linked to various online libraries and bibliographic database incusing MEDLINE, SCORPIO, NCI and PDQ allows in accessing the past and ongoing researches and studies related to various disease and treatment. The use of the information system helps in screening and selecting a particular information from the bulk of information. Computer based system for supporting decision making process: Huang, Behara, and Goo, (2014) cited that the healthcare information systems supports the decision support system based on accurate information present in the information system. This benefit has allowed in the processing of the medical records and data provided by the medical history and medical reports. Standard protocols: The application of the information system allowed the integration of various application in one system. Pare et al., (2015) showed that information system allows the conversion of the clinical and medical protocol into algorithms with exact parameters and deterministic models. Impact of proper use of Information System Waterson, (2014) claimed that the effectiveness of the implementation and proper utilisation of the information system for improving the patient health and clinical procedure has positive results. The application of the information system provided the display of the relevant information to the particular healthcare expert. Payne et al., (2013) showed that the availability of the accurate information at the right time to the right people has resulted in the enhanced medical processes. Chen, and Fu, (2015) showed in his study that the IS system had provided continuous development of the statistical results for achieving the therapeutic level. Apart from that, Pare et al., (2015) showed that the application of the information system had allowed the patient in receiving medical attention and care from more that one provider. In addition to that, the IS has allowed the incorporation of the electronic records through all the department of the health care that has resulted in the easier of the patients tracking and monitoring. The ability to assemble the data and records from various departments has facilitated the effectiveness of the healthcare service provided to the patient. Fichman, Dos Santos, and Zhiqiang (2014) showed that this a reliable and valid measurement for assessing and improving the healthcare solution provided to the patients. 2. What I Learned Today Through this assignment, I have learned that the information system in the healthcare is one of the unavoidable aspect of the modern society. The advancement of the technology has forced the implementation and integration of the information system in the healthcare industry. In addition to that, I have learned that medical science combined with the technology has provided great innovation for enhancing the medical services provided to the patient. Apart from that, I have learned that the use of the information system in the healthcare has provided the patient as well as the health care provider with a detailed process and system for controlling, monitoring and assessing the health status of the patient. Question Remained Unanswered The significant question that remained unanswered in this study is what are the underlying risks and imitations of the information system. In addition to that, another question that remained unanswered that the level of impact of the information technology in providing healthcare solution. 3. Theoretical Paper Name of the Authors: Tom Butler and Ciaran Murphy Title of the Article: Understanding the design of information technologies for knowledge management in organizations: a pragmatic perspective Title of the Journal: Info Systems Volume Number: 17 Date: 2007 Month: N/A Page Numbers: 143163 Paper Title: Understanding the design of information technologies for knowledge management in organizations: a pragmatic perspective Authors: Tom Butler and Ciaran Murphy Your Summary of Content of Paper: In this theoretical paper, the author has provided a detailed abstract stating the content of the paper. The abstract presented in the paper has provided the readers a clear view of the design and concept of the implementing the information technology. In addition to that, the introduction provided in the paper is clear and concise with the correct format. The content and scope of the paper was made clear in the introduction chapter. Moreover, the authors have used theoretical concept and models for defining and demonstrating the concept of information technology from past researches. Moreover, the author has cited and referenced information from current articles and journals relevant to the topic. In addition to that, the overview of the proposed system was provided with the theoretic concept and information. The study lacks the use of primary data. In addition to that, the lack of statistical information and graphical models has resulted in the lack of reliability of the system. Ap art from that, the authors have provided the details techniques for the implementation of the proposed design. Moreover, the lack of data and interpretation have failed to provide reliable and robust information about the information technology in knowledge management organization. A: Quality of the Research Item Your Comments 1. Is the research question or objective clearly stated? Yes 2. Is the research question interesting and important? Yes 3. Is the work original? Yes 4. Is the background research clear and relevant? Yes 5. Are there any ethical problems? No B: The Research Method Item Your Comments Summarise the research method No Does the research method seem appropriate for the research question? No Are the methods adequately described? No Were the analyses done correctly? No Are the conclusions supported by the data? No C: Quality of Presentation Item Your Comments Is the work well presented? Yes Is the paper well structured? Yes Are symbols, terms, and concepts adequately defined? Yes Would additional tables, figures help to clarify the work? No D: Additional Notes Use this section to record additional notes on the paper. In particular you should identify any links to other topics and papers from the module N/A White Papers Name of the Authors: N/A Title of the Article: An Introduction to Health Information Integration Title of the Journal: N/A Company: CGI Volume Number: N/A Date: 2014 Month: N/A Page Numbers: 1- 6 Paper Title: An Introduction to Health Information Integration Authors: N/A Your Summary of Content of Paper: The title of the paper makes it clear for the reader, about the white paper and the content of the paper. The abstract of the paper clearly defines the module followed in the white paper. The author has made it clear in the introduction that the paper will focus only on the integration of the information system in the healthcare industry. Although the author has failed to provide the purpose of the article through the introduction. In addition to that, the white paper defines the current status of the health information with the application of the qualitative data. In addition to that, graphs and graphics are present in the white paper that has provided the readers with the clear view about the processes followed. In addition to that, the author has incorporated the views of the stakeholders that has provided the application of the primary data sources. The author has clearly mentioned the limitations and need of the information system in the healthcare industry. The white paper prov ided the relevant information and showed the detailed understanding of the content of the information system. Although, while defining the limitations and problems of the information system, the author has failed to use the statistical data. In addition to that, no evidence of quantitative data analysis was observed in the paper. Being a white paper, no citation was provided in the journal. In addition to that, the author has presented a CGI framework for implementing the information system in the healthcare industry. The procedure has provided a clear view of the implementation to the readers but failed to provide the advantages and limitations of the proposed procedure of implementation. A: Quality of the Research Item Your Comments 1. Is the research question or objective clearly stated? Yes 2. Is the research question interesting and important? N/A 3. Is the work original? Yes 4. Is the background research clear and relevant? N/A 5. Are there any ethical problems? No B: The Research Method Item Your Comments Summarise the research method N/A Does the research method seem appropriate for the research question? N/A Are the methods adequately described? No Were the analyses done correctly? No Are the conclusions supported by the data? No C: Quality of Presentation Item Your Comments Is the work well presented? Yes Is the paper well structured? Yes Are symbols, terms, and concepts adequately defined? Yes Would additional tables, figures help to clarify the work? No D: Additional Notes Use this section to record additional notes on the paper. In particular you should identify any links to other topics and papers from the module This is a firs paper in the series of how the health information integration framework (HIIF). Bibliography Butler, T. and Murphy, C., 2007. Understanding the design of information technologies for knowledge management in organizations: a pragmatic perspective.Information Systems Journal,17(2), pp.143-163. Cgi.com. (2017), An Introduction to Health Information Integration. [online] Available at: https://www.cgi.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/cgi-health-integration-introduction-paper.pdf [Accessed 11 Feb. 2017]. Chen, H. and Fu, Z., 2015. Hadoop-based healthcare information system design and wireless security communication implementation. Mobile Information Systems, 2015. Fichman, R.G., Dos Santos, B.L. and Zhiqiang (Eric) Zheng, 2014. Digital innovation as a fundamental and powerful concept in the information Systems curriculum. Mis Quarterly, 38(2), pp.329-343. Gawanmeh, A., Al-Hamadi, H., Al-Qutayri, M., Chin, S.K. and Saleem, K., 2015, October. Reliability analysis of healthcare information systems: State of the art and future directions. In E-health Networking, Application Services (HealthCom), 2015 17th International Conference on (pp. 68-74). IEEE. Huang, C.D., Behara, R.S. and Goo, J., 2014. Optimal information security investment in a Healthcare Information Exchange: An economic analysis. Decision Support Systems, 61, pp.1-11. Hung, S.Y., Chen, C. and Wang, K.H., 2014. Critical success factors for the implementation of integrated healthcare information systems projects: An organizational fit perspective. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 34(1), p.39. Liu, S., Li, W. and Liu, K., 2014, May. Pragmatic oriented data interoperability for smart healthcare information systems. In Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid), 2014 14th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on (pp. 811-818). IEEE. Par, G., Trudel, M.C., Jaana, M. and Kitsiou, S., 2015. Synthesizing information systems knowledge: A typology of literature reviews. Information Management, 52(2), pp.183-199. Payne, T.H., Bates, D.W., Berner, E.S., Bernstam, E.V., Covvey, H.D., Frisse, M.E., Graf, T., Greenes, R.A., Hoffer, E.P., Kuperman, G. and Lehmann, H.P., 2013. Healthcare information technology and economics. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 20(2), pp.212-217. Rocha, ., 2013. Evolution of information systems and technologies maturity in healthcare. In Healthcare Information Technology Innovation and Sustainability: Frontiers and Adoption (pp. 238-246). IGI Global. Waterson, P., 2014. Health information technology and sociotechnical systems: A progress report on recent developments within the UK National Health Service (NHS). Applied Ergonomics, 45(2), pp.150-161.

Justice and Inequality

Throughout the history of time, people have been complaining about how justice is unequally delivered with the poor being the oppressed. The rich get away with everything and the law does not apply to them. People have come to adapt to the situation of inequality in the application of justice and thus public policy has been constantly under fire (Alesina et al. â€Å"Fighting Poverty† 6). In this paper we look at how justice is delivered and how simple cases may impact on the overall justice system.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Justice and Inequality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consider this case; a wealthy man is charged $290000 for a speeding fine. Should the rich be fined according to their wealth or should the overall system be equal to each and everyone. Hacker notes that the justice system has been questioned about being lenient to the rich but in subjecting the rich to more severe punishment does not really help the situation(â€Å"The Great Risk Shift† 41). Justice is blind and as such it should not recognize the wealth of a particular person. A murder should be a murderer irrespective of his status in society or his wealth and as such each and every person should serve the same sentence according to the law. The sections that follow shows how counterproductive a ruling as the one mentioned above could prove to be. Inequality exists in every society but what affects people is the feeling that disparities in social status contribute to people being trampled on and oppressed (Wilkinson, â€Å"The Impact of Inequality† 18). According to Wilkinson social hierarchy and inequality has contributed to a lot of problems a given society experiences (â€Å"The Impact of Inequality† 34). When court rulings tend to punish the rich more financially, the society is then reminded about the existing difference in power. If a rich man can pay $29,000 for a speeding ticket which is arguably more that what most people make in a month feeling of resentment may arise. At first people may think it a good ruling in that the rich should not be allowed to get away with crime but on the overall it may instill doubt about the justice system to the citizens. Suppose another case which may require jail time arises and the judge provides the option of paying or spending time in jail, this may cause a big commotion since people know that the rich can just pay their way out. By imposing such a huge fine on the rich offender, the judge has brought the issue of inequality to the law courts. The law should not recognize such aspects of society and in so doing the integrity of the court is undermined (Mishel et al â€Å"Working America† 32). When such a case is brought before a judge, the financial status of the offender does not matter and the ruling should be in accordance with the crime.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let' s see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One although could argues that in imposing such a fine, the judge seeks to show the public that the rich cannot get away easily just because they have money. The judge tries to instill fear to the rich that committing crime no matter how small may have dire consequences’. This ruling attacks the rich where it hurts the most, their wealth. It could be wrong not to consider how a ruling like this may impact the average citizen. Since most people who commit crimes like this may have difficulty paying the required money, they are less likely to engage in such activities such as over speeding. In contrast, the rich are able to pay these fines hence are more likely to continue doing this illegal activities since the repercussions can be easily handled (Vogel, â€Å"The Market for Virtue† 75). According to Stone, policy making is a constant struggle on criteria classification and the boundaries of this classes and the characterization of ideals that determine the behavior of people (â€Å"policy paradox† 13). Considering this train of thought it would seem that the just hash fine is in the right since most rich people commit crime because they can pay off the fines. Even though these huge fines may help deter the rich from committing this crimes the integrity of the court is undermined. Stone introduces the idea of inducements to create change. She argues for both the rational method that assumes when dealing with public policy instituting more sanctions to threaten wrongdoers will have a positive behavior change and the polis model. But under the polis model, she states that such sanctions may cause conflicts between the people in society, may make the wrongdoers harden in their resolve or may be sabotaged by the courts to further themselves. If judges start charging high fines for simple crimes just because one is rich, the courts could become a business where fines are used to further either the courts or the judges themselves. According to Stone such inducements highly rely on the target expectations and point of view and as such could be very hard to design and control them (â€Å"Policy Paradox†, 38). In order to have meaningful reforms of the economy and capitalism, meaningless policies such as those designed to make a point on the public should be abandoned (Reisch, â€Å"Future to success† 52). The structure of institutions needs to be changed in that everyone can relate hence creating a rift in the judgment delivered between the rich and the poor is unproductive.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Justice and Inequality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Whilst the poor may feel a sense of satisfaction in seeing such a sentence delivered, no real impact is made to discourage a repeat of such behavior. If the judge was to seek a real sentence, then the repe at offender’s license could have been suspended or the offender should have spent some time in jail. The third point raised against such a ruling is the possibility of discrimination. In imposing such a huge fine, the judge portrays that the court views different groups of people. The rich are judged separately from the poor. How can the public trust such a court in other matters e.g. since women often feel oppressed should the court start granting the favors and delivering more severe punishment to men who have committed similar crimes. Inequality is a real problem in society but it has always been there (Regnier, 13). There are very many people who feel that they are not equally treated such as the physical disabled, minority ethnic groups, religious groups etc. If the court punishes one severely because he or she is rich should it not apply the same reasoning in dealing with case involving all these groups? Inequality mainly arises due to people’s perception. If the court treats a richer man different as it would a normal man, it then cements the feeling of inequality amongst the people. According to Pear (20), one of the reasons why life expectancy gap has been increasing is that people act different. The poor engage in risky behavior due to the fact that the society expects them to. Doctors take extra care when dealing with rich patient since they have the notion that it is expected of them (Pear, â€Å"Gap in Life Expectancy† 20). A poor man is less likely to properly educate his kid since from experience he has learnt that the world is harsh. In her book, Ehrenreich notes that the rich can by expensive lawyers, judges and even congressmen while the poor in society are struggling to feed themselves (â€Å"This Land is Their Land† 136). While most poor people are aware of this fact they really do not care much as it is usually kept secret. A ruling such as the one stated above may unknowingly create this feeling of indifference in the less fortunate members of society (Wilkinson, â€Å"The Impact of Inequality† 19). The public view is that since one is rich, he may as well pay the fine this is what Reich terms as misdirected moral anger. This feeling of resentment only hinders development as it prevents people from seeing and seizing opportunities. The courts action may bring attention that the rich can get away with a lot thus enhancing outrage among the lower classes of society.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Reich (â€Å"Supercapitalism† 63), capitalism is slowly stifling democracy. Capitalism prospers according to what most want as individual in the process democracy which is governed by collective desires is being destroyed. Elections are usually held under democratic principles and so is the constitution that each and every man abides by. The ruling in consideration may please a section of the society but looking at the larger picture is it endorsed by democratic principles. The law is aimed at protecting all, the rich and the poor alike. Subjecting the rich to more severe fines may create a feeling of fear amongst this section of society. Who controls what punishment the rich should receive? The constitution has not differentiated sentencing into two parts; one for the rich and another for the poor. The issue of fairness in society can be put through a very difficult test if rulings like this were a common occurrence. The sentence for repeat offenders has been st ated and through the years it has worked relatively fine. In conclusion, the sentencing of a $29000 speeding fine could only be justified if everyone else was paying the fine. Imposing such a fine because the offender is a rich person is wrong and may prove disastrous. Inequality exists but the main problem is not that one is richer that the other but the difference in treatment (Onishi, â€Å"Revival in Japan† 37). People hate feeling inferior as compared to others and as such this is the main inequality facing people. The court’s integrity may be undermined in that it could be accused that it is working for profits. The ruling may also be discriminative in nature thus spreading fear amongst the masses rather than settling their doubts. The ruling may also instill in peoples mind the feeling of inequality in that the rich are able to pay through any crime. The final point against such a ruling is that it may work against democracy that people have fought to maintain f or a long time. Such a ruling goes against the democratic principle for fairness to all. Justice is blind and as such one cannot discriminate between the rich and the poor when it comes to court matter once found guilty the sentence should be the same regardless of financial status, sex, orientation, religious beliefs or race. Works Cited Alesina, Alberto and Glaeser, Edward, L. Fighting Poverty in US and Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004. Print. Ehrenreich, Barbara. This Land is Their Land. New York: Henry Holt. 2008. Print Hacker, Jacob. The Great Risk Shift. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print. Mishel, Lawrence, R. et al. The State of Working America 2008/2009. New York: Cornell University Press, 2009. Print. Onishi Normitsu. â€Å"Revival in Japan Brings Widening of Economic Gap.† New York Times 16 April 2006: 36-39. Print. Pear, Robert â€Å"Gap in Life Expectancy Widens for the Nation†, New York Times 23 March 2008. Print Regnier Pat. â₠¬Å"Are You Better Off.† Money Magazine 14 September 2007: 12-14. Print Reich, Robert. The Work of Nations. New York: Vintage Press, 1992. Print Reich, Robert. The Future of success. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001. Print. Reich, Robert. Supercapitalism. New York: Vintage, 2007. Print. Stone, Deborah. Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making. New York: W.W. Norton, 1997. Print Wilkinson, Richard, The Impact of Inequality: How to Make Sick Societies Healthier,  London: Routledge, 2005. Print. Vogel, David. The Market for Virtue. Washington: Brookings Institution, 2006. Print. 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