Reflective Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Case analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Case examination - Essay Example This paper breaks down one of the administrative bungles that were taken by an organization. This is with respect to the development of terminal five, at the Heathrow Airport, in Terminal Five. The organization that was answerable for developing this terminal was British Airways. English Airways is the biggest aircraft bearer in the United Kingdom. This depends on the quantity of armadas it works, the size of the organization, and the universal goals of the organization. The goal of the organization in building this terminal was that it should give it the limit of expanding its income, and improving its open status and picture. Be that as it may, this ended up being one of the vital goofs of British Airways. This paper would analyze this screw up, comparable to the speculations of vital administration. At first, the air transport industry was a legislature claimed and overseen industry. This is in practically all the nations of the world. Be that as it may, due to the development of free enterprise, and advancement of the economies, different governments started to change the aircraft business, and take into consideration private proprietorship. This incorporates nations, for example, the United Kingdom which has took into account the private responsibility for aircraft industry (Barney and Hesterly, 2006). For instance, the British Airports Authority is a privately owned business that oversees and works six air terminals in the United Kingdom, and this incorporates the London Heathrow Airport. It is at this air terminal that British Airways chose to develop the terminal five, which was to empower it extend its tasks, and increment the quantity of its travelers. Explain that the carrier business is driven primarily by benefits, and this makes it to be one of the most serious busine ss ventures on the planet (Fojt, 2006). This is the motivation behind why there is a development of other aircraft organizations working in the United Kingdom, and they incorporate Virgin Atlantic, British Midland International

Topics to Write an Essay About

Topics to Write an Essay AboutAre you looking for topics to write an essay about? This article will show you some topics that you can include when writing your essay.One of the best topics to write an essay about is a current event. Whether the event is negative or positive is irrelevant, because either way the person reading your essay will take away something from it.Another great topic to write an essay about is current political and social issues. For example if you are writing about a teacher that might be fighting to get back pay after being let go, or if you are writing about the role of religion in society, these are topics that are appropriate topics to write an essay about.One of the most popular topics to write an essay about is a famous person, but this can be for a person that are famous for a recent major news events, or even a historical figure. The biggest question with this though is how well do you know the person? If the person has been famous for years, they may h ave enough information about them already, however if the person has only recently become famous, the information will probably be lacking.When it comes to writing essays, topics that are current are not necessarily the easiest. There are many elements to the essay such as the content, the format, and the specific point that need to be covered in the essay, so it's important to ensure that you are creating the right outline before starting.One other reason to write about current events is that sometimes there are other people that can give you ideas on the topics that you will be covering in your essay. If you are not very good at writing about different situations, you may want to find someone else to help you out.No matter what topic you choose to write about though, you should always make sure that you have a clear outline that outlines the different topics that you need to cover. You should be able to cover all of the different topics that you need to cover, as well as be able t o write about whatever you want in your essay.Essays can be incredibly detailed and should be able to cover many different topics in a short amount of time. Whether you choose to write about the Greek war of philosophy or current events, you should be able to write an essay on any topic you want.

Kyoto Protocol Global Climate Change - 1146 Words

Kyoto’s Consequences After growing concern over global climate change, the Kyoto Protocol was proposed in 1997 and ratified in 2005. The protocol was created to address the issue of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, specifically aiming to reduce these emissions globally by giving each country specific goals and percentages of reduction by 2012 relative to 1990 GHG levels1. The need for a global policy stems from the systemic type of environmental problem being dealt with2. Although GHGs are created locally, they affect the world as a whole through their spread in the atmosphere and their contribution to rising average global temperatures. Therefore, their impacts are not local and the entire world needs to come together to limit the rise of†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, developed countries such as Canada and the USA would need to both reduce GHG emissions and provide developing countries with technological and financial resources for sustainable development4. The fear of economic cost related to the reduction of GHG emissions and of falling behind some rapidly developing nations, made many countries reluctant to ratify the protocol. The USA refused to sign the protocol unless developing nations like China also agreed to limit their GHG emissions5. Canada, after having ratified the treaty, later backed out, following in America’s footsteps. The Kyoto protocol does not hold much authority, so in the case of Canada backing out, no real sanctions can be applied7. In order to keep to their promises, countries must face some kind of consequence for refusing to comply with a legally binding contract such as the Kyoto protocol. Another difficulty faced by the treaty is the measuring of GHGs, these come with often high percentages of error due to their sources6. It is therefore difficult to measure emissions accurately and assess whether or not a target has been met. 2. Consequences Legacy The Kyoto protocol produced mixed success overall. Many countries did not meet their targets and even ended up with more emissions than their baseline 1990 levels. Such countries include

Essay on Beowulf is an Epic Hero - 1415 Words

Epic battles, terrifying monsters, extraordinary strength, and great leadership; these characteristics and encounters are what make up the epic hero that is Beowulf. The heroism exemplified by Beowulf is defined by many different qualities. Beowulf is truly a hero because he is willing to put himself at great risk for the greater good. Beowulfs defeats of Grendel and Grendels mother establish him as a hero because he did it to save his people, rather than for his own glory. Beowulf is brought from his homeland to Heorot as an aegis for Hrothgars people. This illustrates the point that he was willing to put himself at risk because he fought the monster with his bare hands and put himself in peril just for the sake of saving†¦show more content†¦If this combat kills me, take care of my young company, my comrades in arms (Heaney 1475-1481). Even though Beowulf knows that he could lose his life, he is concerned about what will happen to his people should he die. Beowulf makes Hrothgar promise him that if he dies he, Hrothgar, will look after his warriors and make sure no harm comes of them. Lastly, Beowulf is offered a position of leadership by Hrothgar for his courageous efforts at saving his people. In all things you are even-tempered, prudent, and resolute. So I stand firm by the promise of friendship we exchanged before. Forever you will be your peoples mainstay and your own warriors helping hand (Heaney 1705-1708). Beowulfs ability to protect his people without any care of losing his own life made him a true hero and also gave him the qualities of a great leader. Beowulfs warriors praise him after his death as being a hero and a gracious and kind king who always defended his people with honor and minimal pride. This is an especially difficult thing to accomplish. The hero follows a code that exalts indomitab le will and valor in the individual, but society requires a king who acts for the common good, not for his own glory (Leyerle 56). These two characters, the epic hero and the mighty king, often conflict with each other. Each one has different characteristics. The hero acts solely out of pride for his accomplishments, while the king does everything for the betterment of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero1519 Words   |  7 Pagesaway following a journey, you have most likely read an epic. An epic by definition is â€Å"a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation†. Every epic has a main character that undergoes the same archetypal journey as all other heroes, an epic hero. There are specific qualities one must have to be considered an epic hero. Each epic hero possesses superhuman strength, displays a strong sense ofRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowul f As An Epic Hero711 Words   |  3 Pagesthan the writer. These â€Å"epic heros† are protagonists that fulfill their potential of greatness through using their bravery, strength and humility for good. The near ancient tale of Beowulf is a classic example of an epic story that contains an epic hero. In this tale Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, has been terrorized by a beast known as Grendel. This beast has been murdering the king’s people and no one has come close to stopping this killer. A Geat warrior named Beowulf hears of the King’s predicamentRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero930 Words   |  4 Pages The story of Beowulf shows its reader many characteristics of why this Anglo-Saxon poem is an epic. First of all, Beowulf is a warrior of epic renown by the time he formally introduces himself in the poem. Next, Beowulf is the warrior that many strive to be in life. In addition, Beowulf finds himself tackling many quests that involve dangerous beasts, or as he might call them, demons. The next quality shown by Beowulf is his bravery and honor. The reader is able to easily identify this characteristicRead MoreBeowulf, The Epic Hero1373 Words   |  6 Pages 2015 Beowulf, The Epic Hero In Anglo Saxon times, Beowulf is considered a well known epic hero. â€Å"Epic heroes are literary characters from ancient mythology and other stories, which were written down in the form of long, narrative epic poems. The hero is the main character, or protagonist of the poem†(Epic Hero: Definition, Characteristics Examples.). The epic hero usually battles for accomplishments to a set of tasks to complete important goals. Beowulf is described as an epic hero becauseRead MoreThe Epic Hero Of Beowulf866 Words   |  4 PagesAn epic hero is someone who is of great importance, they have supernatural abilities, have some form of connection with the Gods, and accomplish great deeds. In Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf is the epic hero in his tale and he is considered great by those who know of his life. There are two versions of his story which portrays him in a certain way. The video version does not do its best to portray him as an epic hero but instead show that he is a liar, a womanizer, and a coward. TheRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero894 Words   |  4 Pages The character of Beowulf demonstrates several characteristics that make a great epic hero. Throughout his lifetime he displayed several characteristics such as honor, bravery, physical superiority, leadership, and glory. These characteristics all formed how the Anglo-Saxons believed one should live their life. Along with the valorous deeds that Beowulf accomplished he is considered to be a prime example of an epic hero. Beowulf would have even been considered a model human to the Anglo-SaxonsRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero978 Words   |  4 Pages Beowulf is a character that exudes the qualities of an epic hero. Throughout this epic, Beowulf is seen as a hero to many and a major threat to the evils he encounters. The values of the Anglo-Saxons, who would have read and admired this poem, included loyalty, bravery, and honor. Beowulf’s character exemplifies all of these qualities to the highest degree. The values and traditions of the original composers of this story cause Beowulf’s character to be the perfect example of an Anglo-SaxonRead MoreBeowulf, the Epic Hero1431 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf, the Epic Hero There have been many grand stories about great warriors, and champions; those about epic heroes however, are the truly exceptional tales. One such tale, over a thousand years old, stands out from all the rest: Beowulf, the tale of a great warrior, on his quest to achieve eternal glory, defeating great opponents. Throughout the whole story, Beowulf demonstrates most –if not all- of the qualities that an archetypal hero possesses. He embodies the highest ideals of his cultureRead MoreBeowulf: an Epic Hero983 Words   |  4 PagesGauvain British Literature Beowulf Essay 9/22/04 Beowulf: An Epic Hero According to Abrams, the heroic poem is a long verse narrative on a serious subject, told in an elevated style, and centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race. Beowulf fits Abrams description of an epic, exhibiting all of the characteristics listed throughout the book, thus defining Beowulf as a hero and making the book an epic through its elevatedRead MoreBeowulf : The Epic Hero960 Words   |  4 PagesPotter, and Beowulf all have in common? They all demonstrate the qualities of epic heroes. Beowulf represents several characteristics of an epic hero and demonstrates the values of the Anglo-Saxons. He is the main character of his story, he has a main goal, he travels and fights with a group of people, and he accomplishes many valorous deeds; the values of the Anglo-Saxons are also shown through the actions of Beowulf, such as courage, loyalty, and fame. For example, when Beowulf heard a cry

How proper use of Information Systems

Questions: 1. How proper use of Information Systems can enhance Health Care? 2. Reflective One Minute paper? 3. What the Papers Say Critiques? Answers: 1. Healthcare Services and Information System Gawanmeh et al., (2015) cited that providing a standard and quality healthcare solution and survives is one of the most complex endeavors depending on the medical knowledge and patient information. The medical decisions taken by the medical experts are not only based on the experience and clinical skills alone but are taken based on the years of experiment and research. In addition to that, Hung, Chen, and Wang, (2014) illustrated that the medical knowledge is clubbed with the systematic views, medical reports and guidelines for providing the best medical services to the patients. Moreover, Liu, Li, and Liu, (2014) showed that the quality of the medical services is determined by the result of the particular service on the health status of the patient. The vital and sensitive information about the status of the patients' health is stored in various format and are obtained from different sources including, medical history, medical reports. Laboratory reports and others. According to Rocha, (2013), the EMG (Electromyography), ECG (electrocardiogram), ENG (Electronystagmogram) and EEG (electroencephalogram) are stored in analog form. On the other hand, the radiological, ultrasonic and histological data of the patients are obtained in the video and image format that determines the healthcare services to be provided to the patient. Huang, Behara, and Goo, (2014) illustrated that the improving the quality of the healthcare requires the identification and utilisation of the proper health care services provide to the patient. The application of the Information Technology helps in integrating all the data regarding the patients' health, past diseases and medical research into one place and easily accessible. Moreover, the information system provides standard information and data about the health problems and processes alternative treatment and test most appropriate at the particular point. Fichman, Dos Santos, and Zhiqiang (2014) explained that the improvement of the healthcare services through the information system would help in enhancing and improving the safety, quality and consistency in the healthcare services and the health status of the patient. Limitation of the traditional information sources in healthcare industry The healthcare organisation sources mainly two kinds of information mainly about the health problems and secondly the background of the patients. Pare et al., (2015) cited that this information is most critical for the clinical decision making for the patients. The data related to health problems includes the medical history, functional status, symptoms and other signs of the disease. On the other hand, the demographic information about the patients includes the allergies, family history of disease substance abuse, and other demographic traits. The traditional paper based system are used for recording and maintaining the information about the patients. The significant limitation of the traditional system includes the inaccessibility, inaccuracy, lack of completeness, security issues, slow transmission, lack of comprehensiveness and without any particular standard uniformity. The existing limitation of the traditional system has resulted in various difficulties in the clinical examination including the incomplete and inaccurate information about the patients medical record. Chen, and Fu, (2015) claimed that the traditional system had limited the healthcare providers and expert in obtaining the appropriate information at the right time at the right way. In addition to that, various issues and limitations existing in the process of clinical examination are followed: The huge time is needed for obtaining and recording the information of the patient; The system interferes with faulty reasoning during the information collection and monitoring of the patient; No systematic approach is being followed during the observing of the symptoms and signs; No standard policies are being followed for accessing the health history and medical record; The limitation of the existing system and the processes has resulted in the creation of the problem and jeopardising healthcare solution provided to the patient. Contribution of the Information System in improving the healthcare services According to Payne et al., (2013) the significant contribution of the information system in the healthcare services is the improvement of the information accuracy that is essential for the decision making process of the treatment. In addition to that, the information system significantly reduces the amount of time taken for retrieving the information. Waterson, (2014) claimed that the application of the information system in the healthcare provides access to relevant and sensitive information at the right time required for the diagnosis of the patients. Easy retrieving and entering the information about the patient: The Information System allowed in providing an electronic-based record system for comprehending the demographic information and the medical records in various format and from different sources including pharmacy, laboratory and clinic. Gawanmeh et al., (2015) showed that the IS allows in storing the digitised images of the radiograph, medical report, a sound recording that provides detailed information and data about the patient's medical record. The display of high resolution and flexible graphics has provided the healthcare providers to suit the need of the individual patient. Retrieving and processing information about the health problem and diseases: According to Hung, Chen, and Wang, (2014), the information system allows the conjunction between telecommunication networks, human-computer interfaces and remote and local databases. The information system when linked to various online libraries and bibliographic database incusing MEDLINE, SCORPIO, NCI and PDQ allows in accessing the past and ongoing researches and studies related to various disease and treatment. The use of the information system helps in screening and selecting a particular information from the bulk of information. Computer based system for supporting decision making process: Huang, Behara, and Goo, (2014) cited that the healthcare information systems supports the decision support system based on accurate information present in the information system. This benefit has allowed in the processing of the medical records and data provided by the medical history and medical reports. Standard protocols: The application of the information system allowed the integration of various application in one system. Pare et al., (2015) showed that information system allows the conversion of the clinical and medical protocol into algorithms with exact parameters and deterministic models. Impact of proper use of Information System Waterson, (2014) claimed that the effectiveness of the implementation and proper utilisation of the information system for improving the patient health and clinical procedure has positive results. The application of the information system provided the display of the relevant information to the particular healthcare expert. Payne et al., (2013) showed that the availability of the accurate information at the right time to the right people has resulted in the enhanced medical processes. Chen, and Fu, (2015) showed in his study that the IS system had provided continuous development of the statistical results for achieving the therapeutic level. Apart from that, Pare et al., (2015) showed that the application of the information system had allowed the patient in receiving medical attention and care from more that one provider. In addition to that, the IS has allowed the incorporation of the electronic records through all the department of the health care that has resulted in the easier of the patients tracking and monitoring. The ability to assemble the data and records from various departments has facilitated the effectiveness of the healthcare service provided to the patient. Fichman, Dos Santos, and Zhiqiang (2014) showed that this a reliable and valid measurement for assessing and improving the healthcare solution provided to the patients. 2. What I Learned Today Through this assignment, I have learned that the information system in the healthcare is one of the unavoidable aspect of the modern society. The advancement of the technology has forced the implementation and integration of the information system in the healthcare industry. In addition to that, I have learned that medical science combined with the technology has provided great innovation for enhancing the medical services provided to the patient. Apart from that, I have learned that the use of the information system in the healthcare has provided the patient as well as the health care provider with a detailed process and system for controlling, monitoring and assessing the health status of the patient. Question Remained Unanswered The significant question that remained unanswered in this study is what are the underlying risks and imitations of the information system. In addition to that, another question that remained unanswered that the level of impact of the information technology in providing healthcare solution. 3. Theoretical Paper Name of the Authors: Tom Butler and Ciaran Murphy Title of the Article: Understanding the design of information technologies for knowledge management in organizations: a pragmatic perspective Title of the Journal: Info Systems Volume Number: 17 Date: 2007 Month: N/A Page Numbers: 143163 Paper Title: Understanding the design of information technologies for knowledge management in organizations: a pragmatic perspective Authors: Tom Butler and Ciaran Murphy Your Summary of Content of Paper: In this theoretical paper, the author has provided a detailed abstract stating the content of the paper. The abstract presented in the paper has provided the readers a clear view of the design and concept of the implementing the information technology. In addition to that, the introduction provided in the paper is clear and concise with the correct format. The content and scope of the paper was made clear in the introduction chapter. Moreover, the authors have used theoretical concept and models for defining and demonstrating the concept of information technology from past researches. Moreover, the author has cited and referenced information from current articles and journals relevant to the topic. In addition to that, the overview of the proposed system was provided with the theoretic concept and information. The study lacks the use of primary data. In addition to that, the lack of statistical information and graphical models has resulted in the lack of reliability of the system. Ap art from that, the authors have provided the details techniques for the implementation of the proposed design. Moreover, the lack of data and interpretation have failed to provide reliable and robust information about the information technology in knowledge management organization. A: Quality of the Research Item Your Comments 1. Is the research question or objective clearly stated? Yes 2. Is the research question interesting and important? Yes 3. Is the work original? Yes 4. Is the background research clear and relevant? Yes 5. Are there any ethical problems? No B: The Research Method Item Your Comments Summarise the research method No Does the research method seem appropriate for the research question? No Are the methods adequately described? No Were the analyses done correctly? No Are the conclusions supported by the data? No C: Quality of Presentation Item Your Comments Is the work well presented? Yes Is the paper well structured? Yes Are symbols, terms, and concepts adequately defined? Yes Would additional tables, figures help to clarify the work? No D: Additional Notes Use this section to record additional notes on the paper. In particular you should identify any links to other topics and papers from the module N/A White Papers Name of the Authors: N/A Title of the Article: An Introduction to Health Information Integration Title of the Journal: N/A Company: CGI Volume Number: N/A Date: 2014 Month: N/A Page Numbers: 1- 6 Paper Title: An Introduction to Health Information Integration Authors: N/A Your Summary of Content of Paper: The title of the paper makes it clear for the reader, about the white paper and the content of the paper. The abstract of the paper clearly defines the module followed in the white paper. The author has made it clear in the introduction that the paper will focus only on the integration of the information system in the healthcare industry. Although the author has failed to provide the purpose of the article through the introduction. In addition to that, the white paper defines the current status of the health information with the application of the qualitative data. In addition to that, graphs and graphics are present in the white paper that has provided the readers with the clear view about the processes followed. In addition to that, the author has incorporated the views of the stakeholders that has provided the application of the primary data sources. The author has clearly mentioned the limitations and need of the information system in the healthcare industry. The white paper prov ided the relevant information and showed the detailed understanding of the content of the information system. Although, while defining the limitations and problems of the information system, the author has failed to use the statistical data. In addition to that, no evidence of quantitative data analysis was observed in the paper. Being a white paper, no citation was provided in the journal. In addition to that, the author has presented a CGI framework for implementing the information system in the healthcare industry. The procedure has provided a clear view of the implementation to the readers but failed to provide the advantages and limitations of the proposed procedure of implementation. A: Quality of the Research Item Your Comments 1. Is the research question or objective clearly stated? Yes 2. Is the research question interesting and important? N/A 3. Is the work original? Yes 4. Is the background research clear and relevant? N/A 5. Are there any ethical problems? No B: The Research Method Item Your Comments Summarise the research method N/A Does the research method seem appropriate for the research question? N/A Are the methods adequately described? No Were the analyses done correctly? No Are the conclusions supported by the data? No C: Quality of Presentation Item Your Comments Is the work well presented? Yes Is the paper well structured? Yes Are symbols, terms, and concepts adequately defined? Yes Would additional tables, figures help to clarify the work? No D: Additional Notes Use this section to record additional notes on the paper. In particular you should identify any links to other topics and papers from the module This is a firs paper in the series of how the health information integration framework (HIIF). Bibliography Butler, T. and Murphy, C., 2007. Understanding the design of information technologies for knowledge management in organizations: a pragmatic perspective.Information Systems Journal,17(2), pp.143-163. Cgi.com. (2017), An Introduction to Health Information Integration. [online] Available at: https://www.cgi.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/cgi-health-integration-introduction-paper.pdf [Accessed 11 Feb. 2017]. Chen, H. and Fu, Z., 2015. Hadoop-based healthcare information system design and wireless security communication implementation. Mobile Information Systems, 2015. Fichman, R.G., Dos Santos, B.L. and Zhiqiang (Eric) Zheng, 2014. Digital innovation as a fundamental and powerful concept in the information Systems curriculum. Mis Quarterly, 38(2), pp.329-343. Gawanmeh, A., Al-Hamadi, H., Al-Qutayri, M., Chin, S.K. and Saleem, K., 2015, October. Reliability analysis of healthcare information systems: State of the art and future directions. In E-health Networking, Application Services (HealthCom), 2015 17th International Conference on (pp. 68-74). IEEE. Huang, C.D., Behara, R.S. and Goo, J., 2014. Optimal information security investment in a Healthcare Information Exchange: An economic analysis. Decision Support Systems, 61, pp.1-11. Hung, S.Y., Chen, C. and Wang, K.H., 2014. Critical success factors for the implementation of integrated healthcare information systems projects: An organizational fit perspective. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 34(1), p.39. Liu, S., Li, W. and Liu, K., 2014, May. Pragmatic oriented data interoperability for smart healthcare information systems. In Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid), 2014 14th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on (pp. 811-818). IEEE. Par, G., Trudel, M.C., Jaana, M. and Kitsiou, S., 2015. Synthesizing information systems knowledge: A typology of literature reviews. Information Management, 52(2), pp.183-199. Payne, T.H., Bates, D.W., Berner, E.S., Bernstam, E.V., Covvey, H.D., Frisse, M.E., Graf, T., Greenes, R.A., Hoffer, E.P., Kuperman, G. and Lehmann, H.P., 2013. Healthcare information technology and economics. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 20(2), pp.212-217. Rocha, ., 2013. Evolution of information systems and technologies maturity in healthcare. In Healthcare Information Technology Innovation and Sustainability: Frontiers and Adoption (pp. 238-246). IGI Global. Waterson, P., 2014. Health information technology and sociotechnical systems: A progress report on recent developments within the UK National Health Service (NHS). Applied Ergonomics, 45(2), pp.150-161.

Justice and Inequality

Throughout the history of time, people have been complaining about how justice is unequally delivered with the poor being the oppressed. The rich get away with everything and the law does not apply to them. People have come to adapt to the situation of inequality in the application of justice and thus public policy has been constantly under fire (Alesina et al. â€Å"Fighting Poverty† 6). In this paper we look at how justice is delivered and how simple cases may impact on the overall justice system.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Justice and Inequality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consider this case; a wealthy man is charged $290000 for a speeding fine. Should the rich be fined according to their wealth or should the overall system be equal to each and everyone. Hacker notes that the justice system has been questioned about being lenient to the rich but in subjecting the rich to more severe punishment does not really help the situation(â€Å"The Great Risk Shift† 41). Justice is blind and as such it should not recognize the wealth of a particular person. A murder should be a murderer irrespective of his status in society or his wealth and as such each and every person should serve the same sentence according to the law. The sections that follow shows how counterproductive a ruling as the one mentioned above could prove to be. Inequality exists in every society but what affects people is the feeling that disparities in social status contribute to people being trampled on and oppressed (Wilkinson, â€Å"The Impact of Inequality† 18). According to Wilkinson social hierarchy and inequality has contributed to a lot of problems a given society experiences (â€Å"The Impact of Inequality† 34). When court rulings tend to punish the rich more financially, the society is then reminded about the existing difference in power. If a rich man can pay $29,000 for a speeding ticket which is arguably more that what most people make in a month feeling of resentment may arise. At first people may think it a good ruling in that the rich should not be allowed to get away with crime but on the overall it may instill doubt about the justice system to the citizens. Suppose another case which may require jail time arises and the judge provides the option of paying or spending time in jail, this may cause a big commotion since people know that the rich can just pay their way out. By imposing such a huge fine on the rich offender, the judge has brought the issue of inequality to the law courts. The law should not recognize such aspects of society and in so doing the integrity of the court is undermined (Mishel et al â€Å"Working America† 32). When such a case is brought before a judge, the financial status of the offender does not matter and the ruling should be in accordance with the crime.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let' s see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One although could argues that in imposing such a fine, the judge seeks to show the public that the rich cannot get away easily just because they have money. The judge tries to instill fear to the rich that committing crime no matter how small may have dire consequences’. This ruling attacks the rich where it hurts the most, their wealth. It could be wrong not to consider how a ruling like this may impact the average citizen. Since most people who commit crimes like this may have difficulty paying the required money, they are less likely to engage in such activities such as over speeding. In contrast, the rich are able to pay these fines hence are more likely to continue doing this illegal activities since the repercussions can be easily handled (Vogel, â€Å"The Market for Virtue† 75). According to Stone, policy making is a constant struggle on criteria classification and the boundaries of this classes and the characterization of ideals that determine the behavior of people (â€Å"policy paradox† 13). Considering this train of thought it would seem that the just hash fine is in the right since most rich people commit crime because they can pay off the fines. Even though these huge fines may help deter the rich from committing this crimes the integrity of the court is undermined. Stone introduces the idea of inducements to create change. She argues for both the rational method that assumes when dealing with public policy instituting more sanctions to threaten wrongdoers will have a positive behavior change and the polis model. But under the polis model, she states that such sanctions may cause conflicts between the people in society, may make the wrongdoers harden in their resolve or may be sabotaged by the courts to further themselves. If judges start charging high fines for simple crimes just because one is rich, the courts could become a business where fines are used to further either the courts or the judges themselves. According to Stone such inducements highly rely on the target expectations and point of view and as such could be very hard to design and control them (â€Å"Policy Paradox†, 38). In order to have meaningful reforms of the economy and capitalism, meaningless policies such as those designed to make a point on the public should be abandoned (Reisch, â€Å"Future to success† 52). The structure of institutions needs to be changed in that everyone can relate hence creating a rift in the judgment delivered between the rich and the poor is unproductive.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Justice and Inequality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Whilst the poor may feel a sense of satisfaction in seeing such a sentence delivered, no real impact is made to discourage a repeat of such behavior. If the judge was to seek a real sentence, then the repe at offender’s license could have been suspended or the offender should have spent some time in jail. The third point raised against such a ruling is the possibility of discrimination. In imposing such a huge fine, the judge portrays that the court views different groups of people. The rich are judged separately from the poor. How can the public trust such a court in other matters e.g. since women often feel oppressed should the court start granting the favors and delivering more severe punishment to men who have committed similar crimes. Inequality is a real problem in society but it has always been there (Regnier, 13). There are very many people who feel that they are not equally treated such as the physical disabled, minority ethnic groups, religious groups etc. If the court punishes one severely because he or she is rich should it not apply the same reasoning in dealing with case involving all these groups? Inequality mainly arises due to people’s perception. If the court treats a richer man different as it would a normal man, it then cements the feeling of inequality amongst the people. According to Pear (20), one of the reasons why life expectancy gap has been increasing is that people act different. The poor engage in risky behavior due to the fact that the society expects them to. Doctors take extra care when dealing with rich patient since they have the notion that it is expected of them (Pear, â€Å"Gap in Life Expectancy† 20). A poor man is less likely to properly educate his kid since from experience he has learnt that the world is harsh. In her book, Ehrenreich notes that the rich can by expensive lawyers, judges and even congressmen while the poor in society are struggling to feed themselves (â€Å"This Land is Their Land† 136). While most poor people are aware of this fact they really do not care much as it is usually kept secret. A ruling such as the one stated above may unknowingly create this feeling of indifference in the less fortunate members of society (Wilkinson, â€Å"The Impact of Inequality† 19). The public view is that since one is rich, he may as well pay the fine this is what Reich terms as misdirected moral anger. This feeling of resentment only hinders development as it prevents people from seeing and seizing opportunities. The courts action may bring attention that the rich can get away with a lot thus enhancing outrage among the lower classes of society.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Reich (â€Å"Supercapitalism† 63), capitalism is slowly stifling democracy. Capitalism prospers according to what most want as individual in the process democracy which is governed by collective desires is being destroyed. Elections are usually held under democratic principles and so is the constitution that each and every man abides by. The ruling in consideration may please a section of the society but looking at the larger picture is it endorsed by democratic principles. The law is aimed at protecting all, the rich and the poor alike. Subjecting the rich to more severe fines may create a feeling of fear amongst this section of society. Who controls what punishment the rich should receive? The constitution has not differentiated sentencing into two parts; one for the rich and another for the poor. The issue of fairness in society can be put through a very difficult test if rulings like this were a common occurrence. The sentence for repeat offenders has been st ated and through the years it has worked relatively fine. In conclusion, the sentencing of a $29000 speeding fine could only be justified if everyone else was paying the fine. Imposing such a fine because the offender is a rich person is wrong and may prove disastrous. Inequality exists but the main problem is not that one is richer that the other but the difference in treatment (Onishi, â€Å"Revival in Japan† 37). People hate feeling inferior as compared to others and as such this is the main inequality facing people. The court’s integrity may be undermined in that it could be accused that it is working for profits. The ruling may also be discriminative in nature thus spreading fear amongst the masses rather than settling their doubts. The ruling may also instill in peoples mind the feeling of inequality in that the rich are able to pay through any crime. The final point against such a ruling is that it may work against democracy that people have fought to maintain f or a long time. Such a ruling goes against the democratic principle for fairness to all. Justice is blind and as such one cannot discriminate between the rich and the poor when it comes to court matter once found guilty the sentence should be the same regardless of financial status, sex, orientation, religious beliefs or race. Works Cited Alesina, Alberto and Glaeser, Edward, L. Fighting Poverty in US and Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004. Print. Ehrenreich, Barbara. This Land is Their Land. New York: Henry Holt. 2008. Print Hacker, Jacob. The Great Risk Shift. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print. Mishel, Lawrence, R. et al. The State of Working America 2008/2009. New York: Cornell University Press, 2009. Print. Onishi Normitsu. â€Å"Revival in Japan Brings Widening of Economic Gap.† New York Times 16 April 2006: 36-39. Print. Pear, Robert â€Å"Gap in Life Expectancy Widens for the Nation†, New York Times 23 March 2008. Print Regnier Pat. â₠¬Å"Are You Better Off.† Money Magazine 14 September 2007: 12-14. Print Reich, Robert. The Work of Nations. New York: Vintage Press, 1992. Print Reich, Robert. The Future of success. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001. Print. Reich, Robert. Supercapitalism. New York: Vintage, 2007. Print. Stone, Deborah. Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making. New York: W.W. Norton, 1997. Print Wilkinson, Richard, The Impact of Inequality: How to Make Sick Societies Healthier,  London: Routledge, 2005. Print. Vogel, David. The Market for Virtue. Washington: Brookings Institution, 2006. Print. This essay on Justice and Inequality was written and submitted by user Juan Sutton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Cinematography in Fight Club essays

Cinematography in Fight Club essays Both the cinematography and editing often have an important role in portraying to the viewer the underlying themes and ideas being communicated by a particular films plot. David Finchers film Fight Club is an excellent example of how various editorial and cinematic effects can greatly reinforce the themes of a film as well as create the an appropriate atmosphere in order to further enthrall the viewer into its plot. In Fight Club the protagonist unknowingly has a severe split personality disorder and is portrayed by two characters, the narrator played by Edward Norton and Tyler Durden played by Brad Pitt. While the fact that these two are actually the same person is not made known to the viewer until the end of the film, the majority of the film is spent creating a dichotomy between the behaviors and ideals of these two characters in order to shock the unsuspecting viewer upon discovering the truth about the protagonist. In a larger sense the differences between the protagonists con flicting personalities reflect differences inherent in the entire social structure of modern America. In making Fight Club David Fincher, as well as the films entire production team use a great deal of editing effects and cinematography in order to illustrate the dichotomy between, not just Tyler and the narrator, but also their conflicting ways of life. One of the most important methods used in showing the differences between the narrators stereotypical yuppie lifestyle and Tylers self destructive, anti-establishment driven compulsion is the lighting and color used in various scenes throughout the film. Places such as the narrators condo and workplace are always well lit and seem to be in perfect order. The color schemes of such places, as well as the outfits worn by the narrators coworkers and neighbors usually consist of neutral, non-flashy colors such as whites and gray and seem generic and typica...

Best Private Schools Offering Summer Experiences

Best Private Schools Offering Summer Experiences Many folks hear the words summer camp and think of living in cabins for a month, swimming in lakes, and participating all kinds of outdoor activities, like archery and ropes courses. Rarely does the phrase summer camp make someone think about an opportunity to prepare for the upcoming school year. ​ On the other hand, many folks hear the words summer school and  think of the stereotypical student who failed a class or needs more credits to graduate. Rarely does the phrase summer school make someone think of a positive summer camp-style experience. What if we told you theres a middle ground? A summer experience thats both fun and educational? Its real. And some of the best private schools in the country are offering students unique educational opportunities that are way more than just your typical classroom experience.   Lets look at a few of the  unexpected opportunities  that you might find at a private schools summer program. Travel the World Summer camp doesnt have to be  limited to only one campsite. Some schools offer summer travel experiences, taking students around the world to experience life away from home. Proctor Academy in New Hampshire offers a summer service opportunity, which takes students to places like Guatemala for two-week sessions. See the World From 30,000 Feet in the Air Thats right, aspiring aviators can attend a summer camp at Randolph-Macon School in Virginia. Students get the chance to participate in a highly specialized program  leading towards taking a solo flight in a Cessna 172.   Space Camp and Sustainability Sustainability is a popular topic at private schools  and is one that has led to several summer camp programs designed to educate students and get them thinking about how we can better serve the planet Earth. One such program exists at Cheshire Academy in Connecticut, which offers two different tracks from which students can choose for their summer study. One track focuses on the impact of humans on the earth, while the other takes a new approach to a space camp by exploring both the oceans and space. You even get to take field trips and even launch rockets - and were not just talking about small model rockets!   Learn a New Language For students looking to come to the United States for a boarding school experience, a summer camp can be a great way to master their English language skills. ELL/ESL students can often greatly benefit from these highly specialized summer classes that are often several weeks long and designed to immerse students in an English language environment. This not only helps participants to master their speaking, reading, and writing skills, but also gives them a preview of what dorm life is like, making the adjustment to boarding school in the fall a little easier. Some schools even offer an accelerated program, like New Hampton School in New Hampshire.   Get a Competitive Edge in Athletics Aspiring athletes, especially those looking to improve their skills in order to play varsity sports at private school, can benefit from a summer camp focused on athletics. Starting to participate in these camps during middle school can be a great way for high school coaches to see a student athletes drive and potential, which means building relationships with the school even before the admission season arrives. Athletic camps are available for the more novice student-athletes, as well, helping those players still learning the game to prepare to play on a sports team at a  private school for the first time. Baylor School in Tennessee offers a camp that meets the needs of both the competitive athlete and the recreational athlete.   Perfect a Creative Craft Young artists can find numerous private schools that offer creative summer camp experiences, ranging from drama and dance to music and drawing. And, some of the best private school programs even offer creative writing and literary-focused programs, as well as digital photography and animation courses. The opportunities for creative expression are endless, and the levels of experience can vary. While some schools, like the Putney School in Vermont, offer a wide variety of workshops for artists of all experience levels and interests, other schools take a more specialized approach. The Idyllwild Arts Academy in California offers intensive two-week programs as part of the  Idyllwild Arts Summer Program. These programs can sometimes help students looking to attend competitive art schools for college get a head-start on art portfolios. Try Your Hand at a Non-Traditional Trade Some schools offer incredibly unique programs, like Emma Willards Rosies Girls camp. Drawing inspiration from the fictional character Rosie the Riveter, the boarding school in New York offers girls the chance to experience what its like to work in  carpentry, automotive repair, masonry, and other non-traditional trades.

Juvenile Justice Project (outline) How Teenagers Should be Punished Assignment

Juvenile Justice Project (outline) How Teenagers Should be Punished - Assignment Example These minor violations result in harsh and brutal punishments from them. This is the simplest parenting trap many parents may fall into as at this point parents are trying to win their battle of ego and being superior rather than giving some learning to their child about how to choose good and bad. Parents must remember that this is not the wrestling match or a tug of war but only the time to demonstrate their role in the best possible way. Parents do have some authority over their child but that does not mean to change this into a power struggle scenario. (ii). Negative Impact Of Physical Aggression: Child who suffers a constant hitting by their parents may end up having violent behavior issues later with their friends, siblings or even with their better halves. Conclusion: Thus physical assaults practice on teenagers must be condemned as this may lead to loss of self confidence of child and respect of parents in the eye of child. Certain alternatives for combating the discipline issues with child must be kept in mind for the proper upbringing of the

The Logic of Descartes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Logic of Descartes - Essay Example The Logic of Descartes Descartes felt the only way to obtain true knowledge was to rely solely upon human reason while ignoring the senses. Descartes wrote several books regarding the nature of existence and knowledge, providing us with plenty of material to study and has had tremendous influence on those who have come after him. These books are typically divided into segments Descartes labels meditations. In these meditations, Descartes reflects upon the nature of the individual and determines that he does indeed exist as both a physical and a metaphysical being through a detailed consideration of the various elements that contribute to his awareness. Through statements such as ‘I am not lodged in my body like a pilot in a vessel’ and ‘I am not that set of limbs called the human body’, Descartes attempts to bridge the difference between the new sciences and the sensory perceptions of the old philosophy, introducing in the process a new way of thinking about thinking. In Descartes ’ Meditations on First Philosophy (1989), Descartes states emphatically ‘I think, therefore I am.’ This simple-sounding statement is the result of a discourse in which Descartes calls into question all of the assumptions he’s come to know as a result of the philosophical thought of his day. To seek a higher version of the truth, Descartes felt it was necessary to question every assumption that had even the shadow of a doubt. Through this questioning process, he demonstrates how thought, not observation or the senses, is really the right foundation for knowledge. â€Å"When I considered that the very same thoughts (presentations) which we experience when awake may also be experienced when we are asleep, while there is at that time not one of them true, I supposed that all the objects (presentations) that had ever entered into my mind when awake, had in them no more truth than the illusions of my dreams† (Descartes, 2001). The first issue to be overco me was the concept that knowledge defined by a â€Å"clear and distinct perception† as being clear of sensation is foiled by its own dependence on the senses within the definition. Descartes argues that in order to fool a mind, a mind must first exist, indicating that the senses are not necessary to the development of a thinking being, so we must be something more than the physical material we are made of, something more than ‘the set of limbs.’ In the process of breaking down all of his perceptions to determine the very basic, deepest thought that is not based on the senses, Descartes admits that there may be some way in which all of his senses could be fooled all of the time into thinking he exists; this in itself proves his existence. â€Å"But there is I know not what being, who is possessed at once of the highest power and the deepest cunning, who is constantly employing all his ingenuity in deceiving me. Doubtless, then, I exist, since I am deceived; and, let him deceive me as he may, he can never bring it about that I am nothing, so long as I shall be conscious that I am something† (Descartes, 1989). Meditation III builds off of Descartes’ earlier idea that he exists because he is capable of thinking – â€Å"I think, therefore I am.† Assuming that what he is able to perceive as distinct must be true, he strives to erase his mind of all information that has been gained through his five senses to arrive at what he knows deep within himself. â€Å"In this item of first knowledge, there is simply a clear and distinct

Star Traveling To The Millennium :: essays research papers fc

Now as we are rapidly approaching the Millenium many people are getting the blues. This seems absurd because this offers all of us a perfect chance to start again. NASA is embracing this chance to grow and expand their departments. The phrase, â€Å"Space, the final frontier,† expresses the world’s obsession with space travel, that started centuries before it even became popular 30 years ago in Gene Roddenberry’s TV series â€Å"Star Trek.† Science fiction has entertained our culture for years. Movies such as Star Wars and Planet of the Apes have helped fuel our desire to get off the planet earth, find new life forms, and conquer the stars. Science-fiction dreams of worlds beyond our solar system have taken on a more realistic aspect since astronomers discovered that the universe contains planets in surprisingly large numbers. Studying those distant planets might show how special Earth really is and tell us more about our place in the universe (NASA homep age). Finding a planet that can support human life would revolutionize our society into the Jetson’s. These ideas are soon to become our realities. NASA is currently experimenting with many methods to try to explore the outer edges of the galaxy. In order to understand NASA’s excitement about star traveling, we will first fly through current projects concerning space travel, second explore three possible technologies being experimented with for the year 2000, finally take a trip into our future and experience how star traveling will change our lives as we approach the end of the second millenium.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NASA’s goal of faster, better, cheaper has been the motivation for them to develop new mission concepts, and to validate never-before-used technologies in space. The new technologies, if proven to work, will revolutionize space exploration in the next century. According to NASA’s New Millennium Program home page, last updated on September 16,1999, NASA’s current project of Deep Space 1 demonstrates some of their most exotic technologies. One of the most impressive is the testing of an ion engine that is supposed to be 10 times more efficient than liquid or solid rocket engines. Deep Space 1 was launched on October 24, 1998. It is the first mission under NASA’s New Millennium Program, which features flight testing of new technology, rather than science as its main focus (Rayman 4). These new technologies will make spacecraft of the future smaller, more economical, reliable, and closer to the goal of efficient space travel.

Malard Manufactoring Essay

1. The balance of the structure in Malard Manufacturing is very flat and horizontal, and basically has very little vertical structure at all. Julie Crandell who is the executive vice president, likes to keep very tight control among the organisation in which she controls. Julie demands that department managers check with her before any significant decision are made or changed, by doing this Julie has made her span of control too big for her to handle in the due time she has to complete it by, it’s become very difficult for Julie as she has to deal with new inexperienced department managers, who are becoming uncommunicative and frustrated with each other. Vertical organisational structure means a strict top down structure. Typically this structure has been a favored form for many business and other types of organisations. In such an organisation, the chain of command is usually very important and must be followed. In faster moving, dynamic conditions, a vertical organizational structure can become very inefficient, for example, requiring decisions to slowly go through many people along the vertical chain of command before actions can be made by those who need permission to act. Horizontal organizational structure means a flat or closer to flat organizational. In a perfectly horizontal structure, there are no leaders, so usually this means a structure that is still vertical, but has been made more horizontal than what is typically referred to as vertical, Julie’s structure for example. In general, any large organizational structure has both vertical and horizontal aspects to it and depending on whether it is considered to be more vertical or more horizontal results in what it is called. The communication between executive vice president Julie and the department managers is minimal as stated above. Julie needs to work out a new strategy of horizontal communication that will give her the results she needs, possibly a centralised wheel approach for faster and more accurate communication. Examples of different horizontal communication are as follows. Intradepartmental problem solving. These messages take place among members of the same department and concern task accomplishments. For example: ‘Bec, can you please help us fill out the inventory report form?’ Interdepartmental coordination. Interdepartmental messages facilitate the accomplishment of joint projects or tasks. For example: ‘Bec, please contact the Materials department and arrange a meeting to discuss the specifications for the new product materials, we may not be able to meet there needs’. Change initiative and improvements. These messages are designed to share information among teams and departments that can help the organisation change, grow and improve. For example: ‘We are having a discussing about the budgets of several departments and would like your input for the discussion’. 2. If I were Julie Crandell, I would feel compelled to organise a project meeting with all department managers and discuss a way to create a new strategy or work out the difficulties in the existing one, so that it will be successfully appropriate to attain the result we need as an organisation. Whilst having the project meeting and discussing the new deadline for project CV305 and receiving all department managers input and problems, I would then organise weekly project meetings along with regular progress reports, I would then suggest a decentralised management approach, the advantage is Julie the Senior manager would have time to then concentrate on the most important decisions, as the other decisions can be undertaken by other people down the organisation structure. Some good examples of having a decentralised management approach are, Decision making is a form of empowerment, and empowerment can increase motivation and therefore mean that staff output increases. Empowerment will enable departments and their employees to respond faster to changes and new challenges. Whereas it may take senior managers like Julie longer to come up with a similar response. Staff within departments would sometimes have a greater knowledge of the product their producing and would then be able to make better choices and decisions then say Julie, there for this approach would suit the organisation better then all ways lining up to see Julie for her advice and approval, which may take a long time as Julie had little time to oversee everything with her centralised approach. Another approach Julie could take would be to hire a personal assistant. As Julie is a person that has so much on her plate for example, scheduling management meetings, answering phone calls, dropping letters off to the post office and checking her schedule, as well as many more other duties. These errands could all be done by anyone else like a personal assistant therefore saving Julie precious time so she can concentrate on more important tasks then organising meetings and writing up reports. 3. Julie has made a wrong choice by choosing to go with the centralised decision making structure, instead she needs to find a more appropriate structure that will be able to deliver and suit the companies desired outcome in the time line they have set for the new product. This structure will need to be decentralised, so decisions are made quicker and more accurate as Julie may not have quite well an understanding of the product then say the department manager. A team based approach is what I personally think Julie should use for the development of new future products. One of the best forms of business organisation is the team-based structure. A team based structure is an organisation that groups employees on the same work level into teams that perform specific functions within their job tasks. This structure combines the low-overhead, minimal management structure of a lateral structure with the team efforts common to a hybrid structure. There are numerous advantages to a team-based lateral organizational structure. A team-based organisational structure is similar to a traditional lateral structure, in carrying less overhead management to cause delays in decision-making and implementation of best practices or new ideas. With no need to wait on a lengthy chain of command to receive approval for ideas or changes to the, a team-based lateral structure can make necessary changes on the fly and allow for rapid response to different market conditions. This is especially important in today’s digital economy. By spreading the responsibility among teams involving everyone involved in project CV305 rather than having a single person (Julie) in charge of all decision-making or management of a project, decisions can be reached by a quorum and can take place rapidly as team members can be assigned to research areas of need, implement changes, or work on other problems while other team members continue to focus on the current situation of the project. Decisions made by a team are often better thought out and more effectively implemented than decisions made by a single individual, that being Julie in this case. A team-based organisational structure will eliminate Julie’s centralised flat chain of command, Julie’s centralised approach caused delays and worker frustration with cumbersome communication lines. A team can more effectively raise concerns to management without having to wait a unpredictable time for Julie’s response, This can make individuals more willing to speak out about problems or inefficiency due to not having to wait, and being able to receive their answers quicker. If Julie were to establish a task force or assign a project manager, so they can establish and assist departments in representing them, and to share their information with other departments which will enable coordination. In addition to creating task forces, companies also set up cross functional teams. A cross functional team furthers horizontal coordination because participants from several departments meet regularly to solve ongoing problems of common interest (Mintzberg, 1979).

An Authoritative Leader And A Collaborative Leader

â€Å"A star wants to see himself rise to the top. A leader wants to see those around him rise to the top.† Simon Sinek said this in confidence that leadership is more about others than the leader. There are two types of leaders, an authoritative leader and a collaborative leader. An authoritative leader is a leader that is only effective through fear, the absence of fear means the absence of power. This leads to authoritative fear where chaos and corruption becomes ingrained into the system, only to be repeated into the next leader. On the contrary, collaborative leadership is based in unity of all where one leader makes everyone under feel part in parcel of the purpose of the organization. Therefore authoritative leadership is only as good†¦show more content†¦Commonly great and remarkable people who serve say this in response to questions about bravery and risk, â€Å"Because they would have done it for me.† That’s collaborative centered, the tools we re given by leaders who stood right by them through the entire path. â€Å"They inspire and guide, so that people do what he wants them to do without feeling led† (Tzu). This is effective, and it finds itself mainly in the military because of the leaders of the military. Those leaders have truly inspired others and found their way on the highest effectiveness in Lau Tzu’s eyes. When thinking of great leaders such as Johnny Bravo, Mohandas Gandhi, or Nelson Mandela, the question raised is commonly what made them? Nelson Mandela was a leader who collaborated with his followers in meetings, meetings where they would sit in a circle on the ground and he would be the last to speak. This leads into what Lau Tzu mentions about leadership, â€Å"The best leaders are those the people hardly know exist. The next best is a leader who is loved and praised. Next comes the one who is feared. The worst one is the leader that is despised†¦The best leaders value their words, and use them sparingly† (Tzu). Nelson Mandela had a perfect application of Lau Tzu’s opinion of leadership, and it’s almost in such a way that can only be done collaboratively. In the book Macbeth, Macbeth was what Simon Sinek would call aShow MoreRelatedLeadership Vs. Authoritative Leadership1455 Words   |  6 Pagesby people under a strong leader. These societies have been under the influence of many distinct types of leaders. Effective leadership is defined in various ways as some focus on fear and power, while others believe strong leaders focus on respect and propriety. This brings up the argument of collaborative leadership versus authoritative leadership. 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